| codlemone (Ref: BAS 2851) |
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Environmental Fate - Ecotoxicology - Human Health - A to Z Index - Home
GENERAL INFORMATION 
for codlemone
Description: Naturally occuring substance used for the biological control of codling moth and other insects
Example pests controlled: -
Example applications: -
Efficacy & activity: -
Appearance and life cycle: -
Availability status: Current
Introduction & key dates: 1990
Taxonomic classification: -
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414):
| Status | Approved |
| Dossier rapporteur/co-rapporteur | Not applicable |
| Date inclusion expires | Not applicable |
| EU Candidate for substitution (CfS) | - |
| Listed in EU database | Yes |
Approved for use (
) or known to be used (
) in the following European countries: 
AT |
BE |
BG |
CY |
CZ |
DE |
DK |
EE |
EL |
ES |
FI |
FR |
HR |
HU |
IE |
IT |
LT |
LU |
LV |
MT |
NL |
PL |
PT |
RO |
SE |
SI |
SK |
UK |
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Known to used in the following countries: USA
Chemical structure:
| Isomerism | Isomeric |
| Chemical formula | C12H22O |
| Canonical SMILES | CC=CC=CCCCCCCCO |
| Isomeric SMILES | C/C=C/C=C/CCCCCCCO |
| International Chemical Identifier key (InChIKey) | CSWBSLXBXRFNST-MQQKCMAXSA-N |
| International Chemical Identifier (InChI) | InChI=1S/C12H22O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13/h2-5,13H,6-12H2,1H3/b3-2+,5-4+ |
| Structure diagram/image available? | Yes |
General status:
| Biopesticide type | Insecticide | |||
| Substance group | Pheromone | |||
| Minimum active substance purity | - | |||
| Known relevant impurities | - | |||
| Substance origin | Natural | |||
| Mode of action | Distrupts mating | |||
| Substance source | Sex pheromone of the female codling moth (Cydia pomonella Linnaeus) | |||
| Substance production | Manufactered for use in crop protection | |||
| Uses | Crop protection | |||
| Target pests | Codling moth (Cydia pomonella), Hickory shuckworm (Cydia caryana) | |||
| Target host | Top fruit, citrus, stone fruit, nuts & ornamentals | |||
| Farming system suitability | Suitable for use in organic farming and for IPM where approved for use in that country | |||
| CAS RN | 33956-49-9 | |||
| EC number | 251-761-2 | |||
| CIPAC number | None allocated | |||
| US EPA chemical code | 129028 | |||
| PubChem CID | - | |||
| Molecular mass (g mol-1) | 182.31 | |||
| PIN (Preferred Identification Name) | - | |||
| IUPAC name | (8E,10E)-8,10-Dodecadien-1-ol | |||
| CAS name | (E,E)-8,10-dodecadien-1-ol | |||
| Other status information | - | |||
| Relevant Environmental Water Quality Standards | - | |||
| Herbicide Resistance Classification (HRAC) | Not applicable | |||
| Herbicide Resistance Classification (WSSA) | Not applicable | |||
| Insecticide Resistance Classification (IRAC) | Not known | |||
| Fungicide Resistance Classification (FRAC) | Not applicable | |||
| Examples of recorded resistance | - | |||
| Physical state | Yellow liquid or solid depending upon temperature | |||
| Related substances & organisms | - | |||
Formulations:
| Property |
Product | Manufacturer | ||
| Example products | Checkmate CM-F | Suterra | ||
| Isomate CTT | BioGlobal | |||
| Hercon Disrupt II | Hercon Environmental | |||
| Formulation and application details | Usually supplied in slow release containers that emit the phermone as a vapour. Spray formulations are also available. | |||
ENVIRONMENTAL FATE
for codlemone
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
|
| Solubility - In water at 20oC (mg l-1) | 21.2 | A4 | Low | |
| Solubility - In organic solvents at 20oC (mg l-1) | 1000 | G3 - Ethyl acetate | - | |
| 1000 | G3 - Acetone | - | ||
| 1000 | G3 - Methanol | - | ||
| 1000 | G3 - Acetone | - | ||
| Melting point (oC) | 32 | A4 | - | |
| Boiling point (oC) | 120 | A4 | - | |
| Degradation point (oC) | - | - | - | |
| Flashpoint (oC) | 135 | A4 | - | |
| Octanol-water partition coefficient at pH 7, 20oC | P | 2.29 X 1004 | Calculated | - |
| Log P | 4.36 | A4 | High | |
| Bulk density (g ml-1)/Specific gravity | 0.86 | L3 | - | |
| Dissociation constant (pKa) at 25oC | - | - | - | |
| Note: | ||||
| Vapour pressure at 20oC (mPa) | 33 | A4 | Highly volatile | |
| Henry's law constant at 25oC (Pa m3 mol-1) | 0.028 | A4 | Non-volatile | |
| Maximum UV-vis absorption L mol-1 cm-1 | - | - | - | |
| Surface tension (mN m-1) | - | - | - | |
Degradation:
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
General biodegradability | - |
| Soil degradation (days) (aerobic) | DT50 (typical) | - | - | - |
| DT50 (lab at 20oC) | - | - | - | |
| DT50 (field) | - | - | - | |
| DT90 (lab at 20oC) | - | - | - | |
| DT90 (field) | - | - | - | |
| DT50 modelling endpoint | - | - | - | |
| Note: | - | |||
| Dissipation rate RL50 on plant matrix | Value | - | - | - |
| Note | - | |||
| Dissipation rate RL50 on and in plant matrix | Value | - | - | - |
| Note | - | |||
| Aqueous photolysis DT50 (days) at pH 7 | Value | - | - | - |
| Note | - | |||
| Aqueous hydrolysis DT50 (days) at 20oC and pH 7 | Value | Stable | G3 | - |
| Note | - | |||
| Water-sediment DT50 (days) | - | - | - | |
| Water phase only DT50 (days) | - | - | - | |
Soil adsorption and mobility:
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
|
| Linear | Kd | - | Q2 | Slightly mobile |
| Koc | 3996 | |||
| Notes and range | Estimated | |||
| Freundlich | Kf | - | - | - |
| Kfoc | - | |||
| 1/n | - | |||
| Notes and range | - | |||
| pH sensitivity | - | |||
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
|
| Bio-concentration factor | BCF (l kg-1) | - | - | - |
| CT50 (days) | - | - | ||
| Mammals - Acute oral LD50 (mg kg-1) | > 5000 | A4 Rat | Low | |
| Mammals - Short term dietary NOEL | (mg kg-1) | - | - | - |
| (ppm diet) | - | - | ||
| Birds - Acute LD50 (mg kg-1) | > 2150 | F4 Colinus virginianus | Low | |
| Birds - Short term dietary (LC50/LD50) | - | - | - | |
| Fish - Acute 96 hour LC50 (mg l-1) | > 0.685 | A5 Brachydanio rerio | Moderate | |
| Fish - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Aquatic invertebrates - Acute 48 hour EC50 (mg l-1) | > 0.3 | A5 Daphnia magna | Moderate | |
| Aquatic invertebrates - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Aquatic crustaceans - Acute 96 hour LC50 (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Sediment dwelling organisms - Acute 96 hour LC50 (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, static, water (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, sediment (mg kg-1) | - | - | - | |
| Aquatic plants - Acute 7 day EC50, biomass (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Non-target plants | - | - | - | |
| - | - | - | ||
| Algae - Acute 72 hour EC50, growth (mg l-1) | > 0.074 | A5 Scenedemus subspicatus | Moderate | |
| Algae - Chronic 96 hour NOEC, growth (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Honeybees | Contact acute 48 hour LD50 (μg bee-1) | - | - | - |
| Oral acute 48 hour LD50 (μg bee-1) | > 85 | A5 | Moderate | |
| Unknown mode acute 48 hour LD50 (μg bee-1) | - | - | - | |
| Earthworms - Acute 14 day LC50 (mg kg-1) | - | - | - | |
| Earthworms - Chronic 14 day NOEC, reproduction (mg kg-1) | - | - | - | |
| Other soil macro-organisms - e.g. Collembola | LR50 / EC50 / NOEC / % Effect | - | - | - |
| Other arthropod (1) | LR50 g ha-1 | - | - | - |
| % Effect | - | - | - | |
| Other arthropod (2) | LR50 g ha-1 | - | - | - |
| % Effect | - | - | - | |
| Soil micro-organisms | - | - | - | |
| Mesocosm study data | NOEAEC mg l-1 | - | - | - |
| NOEAEC mg l-1 | - | - | - | |
HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION
for codlemone
General:
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
|
Threshold of Toxicological Concern (Cramer Class)  |
Low (class I) | - | - | |
| Mammals - Acute oral LD50 (mg kg-1) | > 5000 | A4 Rat | Low | |
| Mammals - Dermal LD50 (mg kg-1 body weight) | > 2000 | A5 Rat | - | |
| Mammals - Inhalation LC50 (mg l-1) | > 5.0 | A5 Rat, 4 hr (whole body) | - | |
| Other Mammal toxicity endpoints | - | - | ||
| ADI - Acceptable Daily Intake (mg kg-1bw day-1) | None allocated | A5 | - | |
| ARfD - Acute Reference Dose (mg kg-1bw day-1) | None allocated | A5 | - | |
| AAOEL - Acute Acceptable Operator Exposure Level (mg kg-1 bw day-1) | - | - | - | |
| AOEL - Acceptable Operator Exposure Level - Systemic (mg kg-1bw day-1) | None allocated | A5 | - | |
| Dermal penetration studies (%) | - | - | - | |
| Dangerous Substances Directive 76/464 | - | - | - | |
| Exposure Limits | - | - | - | |
| Exposure Routes | Public | Negligible for proposed uses | ||
| Occupational | Negligible for proposed uses | |||
Health issues:
| Carcinogen | Mutagen | Endocrine disrupter | Reproduction / development effects | Cholinesterase inhibitor | Neurotoxicant | |||
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| Respiratory tract irritant | Skin irritant | Skin sensitiser | Eye irritant | Phototoxicant | ||||
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| General human health issues | Possible kidney toxicant | |||||||
: Yes, known to cause a problem
: No, known not to cause a problem
: Possibly, status not identified
- : No data found
Handling issues:
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
|
| General |
Not oxidising or explosive | |||
| CLP classification 2013 | - | |||
| EC Risk Classification |
Xn - Harmful: R43 Xi - Irritant: R38 N - Dangerous for the environment: R50/53 |
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| EC Safety Classification |
- | |||
| WHO Classification | NL | - | Not listed | |
| US EPA Classification (formulation) | - | - | ||
| UN Number | - | |||
| Waste disposal & packaging |
- | |||
| Language | Name |
| English | codlemone |
| French | - |
| German | Codlemone |
| Danish | - |
| Italian | - |
| Spanish | - |
| Greek | - |
| Slovenian | kodlemon |
| Polish | kodlemone |
| Swedish | - |
| Hungarian | - |
| Dutch | - |
Record last updated: Saturday 31 March 2018
Contact: aeru@herts.ac.uk