Macrolophus caliginosus |

Last updated: 02/02/2023
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(Also known as: Capsid bug) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A bug that is a voracious predator of whiteflies and spider mites can be used for their biological control |
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Wjitefiles; Spider mites |
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A bright green bug, 3-6mm long with long legs, red eyes and a long green antennae with a black base. Young bugs are paler in colour. The bug pierces their prey with needle sharp mouth parts and suck dry. As well as adult whitefly they will also eat eggs, larvae and pupae. |
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1980, first identified as potentially useful for biocontrol |
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Order: Hemiptera; Family: Miridae |
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Not applicable - use permitted without licence |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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Insectivore |
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Macro-organism |
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Natural |
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Consumption |
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Native to southern Europe and now common throughout the Mediterranean region |
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Reared for commercial purposes in insecturaries on various plants including tomato and tobacco using whitefly asd food |
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Crop protection |
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Mainly whiteflies (e.g. glasshouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum, tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci) but also spider mites, thrips and aphids |
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Protected vegetables (e.g. tomato, peppers and aubergines) and ornamentals |
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Macrolophus caliginosus Wagner |
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Most countries require a licence to be issued before non-native macro-organisms may be released as biocontrol agents |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Living organism |
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Macrolophus system |
Biobest |
Macroline c |
Syngenta Bioline |
MiriPak 250 |
Bioplanet |
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Usually supplied as adult bugs that should be released into the crop where the pests are present at a rate of around 1-3 bugs per m2, repeated over 2-3 weeks |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 3 = Unverified data of known source No adverse effects expected or identified |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No adverse health effects identified |
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No information available |
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None - not a ppp |
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Macrolophus caliginosus |
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Record last updated: |
02/02/2023 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |