Fish oil |

Last updated: 23/11/2022
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(Also known as: glycerides; fish-oilglycerides; pikasol) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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An oil extracted from the tissues of oily fish that can be used as a repellent for game in deciduous and conference forests |
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Deer |
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- |
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Efficacy established via long term use in Europe |
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- |
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Current |
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1998, first registered USA |
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- |
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Not approved |
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Expired |
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Czech Republic/France |
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Expired |
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Not applicable |
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Yes |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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✓ |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
✓ |
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✓ |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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✓ |
✓ |
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Game repellent |
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Animal derived substance |
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900 g kg⁻¹ |
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EU dossier - various contaminants possible including mercury, cadmium, lead and PCBs |
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Natural; Complex mixture |
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- |
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An oil extracted from fish that can be used as a repellent for game in deciduous and conference forests |
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Usually processed from whole fish, cooked solid mass of the fish is used in animal feed. The liquid fraction is separated into water and oil. The water is returned to the fish meal and the oil is purified and cleaned (polished) for use |
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Forestry |
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Large and medium size game |
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Deciduous and coniferous trees |
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Suitable for use in organic farming and for IPM where approved for use in that country |
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100085-40-3 |
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309-181-3 |
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918 |
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122401 |
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- |
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>850 |
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fish oil |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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- |
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Clear orange liquid with fishy odour comprised mainly of fatty acids (~90%). |
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FLU1756 |
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Fish Emulsion Fertilizer and Deer Repellant |
Berry Hill Drip Irrigation |
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- |
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Insoluble |
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Insoluble |
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250000 |
n-Heptane |
- |
250000 |
p-Xylene |
- |
250000 |
Acetone |
- |
10000 |
Methanol |
- |
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-20 |
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- |
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>370 |
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- |
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- |
- |
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192.3 |
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0.1 |
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Low volatility |
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32.5 |
(95% purity at 20°C) |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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> 100 |
Zebra danio |
Low |
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- |
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- |
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> 100 |
Daphnia magna |
Low |
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> 100 |
Desmondesmus subspicatus |
Low |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
?Possibly, status not identified |
?Possibly, status not identified |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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?Possibly, status not identified |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
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Considered safe and widely used as a food supplement |
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Highly flammable |
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NL (Not listed) |
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fish oil |
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Record last updated: |
23/11/2022 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |