methyl isobutyl ketone
** hexone ** MiBK ** isopropyl acetone ** Translations

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GENERAL INFORMATION

Description: Chemical without pesticidal activity that is sometimes used as a solvent in crop protection product formulations

Introduction: -

EC Directive 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414):
Status None - not a ppp
Dossier rapporteur/co-rapporteur Not applicable
Date inclusion expires Not applicable

Approved for use () or known to be used () in the following European countries:

AT

BE

BG

CY

CZ

DE

DK

EE

EL

ES

FI

FR

HU

IE

IT

LT

LU

LV

MT

NL

PL

PT

RO

SE

SI

SK

UK

General status:
Pesticide type Other product constituent
Other Constituent Type Solvent
Substance group Ketone
Substance origin Synthetic
Mode of action Inert
CAS RN 108-10-1
EC number 203-550-1
CIPAC number -
US EPA chemical code 044105
Chemical formula C6H12O
SMILES CC(C)CC(=O)C
International Chemical Identifier (InChI) InChI=1S/C6H12O/c1-5(2)4-6(3)7/h5H,4H2,1-3H3
Structure diagram/image available? Yes
Molecular mass (g mol-1) 100.16
IUPAC Name 4-methyl-2-pentanone
CAS Name isopropylacetone
Other status information Listed on USA Toxic Release Inventory
Herbicide Resistance Classification (HRAC) Not applicable
Insecticide Resistance Classification (IRAC) Not applicable
Fungicide Resistance Classification (FRAC) Not applicable
Physical state Colourless liquid
Related substances & organisms -

Formulations:
Property Value
Example manufacturers of products using this active -
Example products using this active -
UK LERAP status Not applicable
Formulation and application details -


ENVIRONMENTAL FATE

Property Value Source/Quality Score/Other Information Interpretation
Solubility - In water at 20oC (mg l-1) 19100 V3 - @ 25 DegC High
Solubility - In organic solvents at 20oC (mg l-1) - - -
Melting Point (oC) -84.7 V3 -
Boiling Point (oC) 115.8 P3 -
Degradation point (oC) - - -
Flashpoint (oC) 23 P3 - (closed cup) -
Octanol-water partition coefficient at pH 7, 20oC P 2.40 X 1001 Calculated -
Log P 1.38 V3 Low
Bulk density (g ml-1)/Specific gravity 0.804 P3 -
Dissociation constant (pKa) at 25oC - - -
Note:
Vapour pressure at 25oC (mPa) 2100000 V3 - @ 25 degC Intermediate state
Henry's law constant at 25oC (Pa m3 mol-1) - - -
Henry's law constant at 20oC (dimensionless) 4.52 X 10-03 Calculated Volatile
GUS leaching potential index - - -
SCI-GROW groundwater index (µg l-1) for a 1 kg ha-1 or 1 l ha-1 application rate Value - - -
Note -
Potential for particle bound transport index - - -
Maximum UV-vis absorption L mol-1 cm-1 - - -
Surface tension (mN m-1) - - -

Degradation:
Property Value Source/Quality Score/Other Information Interpretation
Soil degradation (days) (aerobic) DT50 (typical) - - -
DT50 (lab at 20oC) - - -
DT50 (field) - - -
DT90 (lab at 20oC) - - -
DT90 (field) - - -
Note: -
Aqueous photolysis DT50 (days) at pH 7 Value - - -
Note -
Aqueous hydrolysis DT50 (days) at 20oC and pH 7 Value - - -
Note -
Water-Sediment DT50 (days) - - -
Water phase only DT50 (days) - - -

Soil adsorption and mobility:
Property Value Source/Quality Score/Other Information Interpretation
Linear Kd - - -
Koc -
Notes and range -
Freundlich Kf - - -
Kfoc -
1/n -
Notes and range -
pH sensitivity -


ECOTOXICOLOGY

Property Value Source/Quality Score/Other Information Interpretation
Bio-concentration factor BCF - - -
CT50 (days) - -
Bioaccumulation potential - Calculated Low
Mammals - Acute oral LD50 (mg kg-1) 2080 Q3 Rat Low
Mammals - Short term dietary NOEL (mg kg-1) - - -
(ppm diet) - -
Birds - Acute LD50 (mg kg-1) 100 Q3 Agelaius phoeniceus Moderate
Birds - Short term dietary (LC50/LD50) - - -
Fish - Acute 96 hour LC50 (mg l-1) 600 Q3 Oncorhynchus mykiss Low
Fish - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l-1) - - -
Aquatic invertebrates - Acute 48 hour EC50 (mg l-1) 170 F3 Daphnia magna Low
Aquatic invertebrates - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l-1) - - -
Aquatic crustaceans - Acute 96 hour LC50 (mg l-1) - - -
Sediment dwelling organisms - Acute 96 hour LC50 (mg l-1) - - -
Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, static, water (mg l-1) - - -
Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, sediment (mg kg-1) - - -
Aquatic plants - Acute 7 day EC50, biomass (mg l-1) - - -
Algae - Acute 72 hour EC50, growth (mg l-1) 980 F3 Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata Low
Algae - Chronic 96 hour NOEC, growth (mg l-1) - - -
Honeybees - Acute 48 hour LD50 (µg bee-1) - - -
Earthworms - Acute 14 day LC50 (mg kg-1) - - -
Earthworms - Chronic 14 day NOEC, reproduction (mg kg-1) - - -
Other soil macro-organisms - e.g. Collembola LR50product ha
EC50product ha
NOECproduct ha
% Effect
- - -
Other arthropod (1) LR50 g ha-1 - - -
% Effect - - -
Other arthropod (2) LR50 g ha-1 - - -
% Effect - - -
Soil micro-organisms - - -
Mesocosm study data NOEAEC mg l-1 - - -
NOEAEC mg l-1 - - -


HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION

General:
Property Value Source/Quality Score/Other Information Interpretation
Mammals - Acute oral LD50 (mg kg-1) 2080 Q3 Rat Low
Mammals - Dermal LD50 (mg kg-1 body weight) > 20000 Q3 Rabbit -
Mammals - Inhalation LC50 (mg l-1) 23300 Q3 Rat -
Other Mammal toxicity endpoints - -
ADI - Acceptable Daily Intake (mg kg-1bw day-1) - - -
ARfD - Acute Reference Dose (mg kg-1bw day-1) - - -
AOEL - Acceptable Operator Exposure Level - Systemic (mg kg-1bw day-1) - - -
Dermal penetration studies (%) - - -
Dangerous Substances Directive 76/464 - - -
Exposure Limits [TLV TWA: 50 ppm], [75 ppm as STEL] Q3 -
Exposure Routes Public -
Occupational [Major exposure route is through inhalation]
Examples of European MRLs (mg kg-1) Value -
Note For the EU pesticides database click here
Drinking Water MAC (µg l-1) - - -

Health issues:
Carcinogen Mutagen Endocrine disrupter Reproduction / development effects Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor Neurotoxicant Respiratory tract irritant Skin irritant Eye irritant

-

General human health issues [Swallowing may cause chemical pneumonitis], [May cause dermatitis], [Liver and kidney toxicant]

: Yes, known to cause a problem
: No, known not to cause a problem
: Possibly, status not identified
- : No data

Handling issues:
Property Value Source/Quality Score/Other Information Interpretation
General [Flammable], [Prevent generation of mists], [Vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed], [[IMDG Transport Code is usually 3]
EC Risk Classification [H - Handling risks: R11], [Xn - Harmful: R20], [Xi - Irritant: R36/37, R66]
EC Safety Classification S2, S9, S16, S29
WHO Classification None - not a ppp - -
US EPA Classification (formulation) No consensus across products or no products available - -
UN Number 1245
Waste disposal & packaging [Usually Packaging Group II (medium danger)]


TRANSLATIONS

Language Name
English methyl isobutyl ketone
French methyl-isobutyl-cetone
German 4-Methyl-pentan-2-on
Danish -
Italian 4-metilpentan-2-one
Spanish -
Greek -
Slovenian -
Polish metyloizobutyloketon
Swedish -
Hungarian -
Dutch 4-methyl-pentan-2-on

Record last updated: Wednesday 09 February 2011
Contact: aeru@herts.ac.uk