Dinobuton (Ref: OMS 1056) |
![]() Last updated: 14/01/2021 |
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(Also known as: ENT 27244; MC 1053; dinofen; UC 19786) |
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A dinitrophenol acaricide and fungicide used mainly on fruit and vegetables | |
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Red spider mites; Powdery mildew | |
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Apples; Cucumber; Aubergine; Hops; Tomatoes; Vines; Pome fruit | |
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Unknown | |
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1960, developed in UK |
UK regulatory status |
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Not approved | ||
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Expired | ||
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Not applicable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Expired | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Also used in |
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Chemical structure |
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A chiral molecule existing in the R- and S-forms | |
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C₁₄H₁₈N₂O₇ | |
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CCC(C)C1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(=O)OC(C)C)[N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-] | |
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No data | |
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HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
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InChI=1S/C14H18N2O7/c1-5-9(4)11-6-10(15(18)19)7-12(16(20)21)13(11)23-14(17)22-8(2)3/h6-9H,5H2,1-4H3 | |
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Yes |
General status |
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Acaricide, Fungicide | |
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Dinitrophenol | |
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Synthetic | |
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Non-systemic, rapid contact action. Uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation via disruption of proton gradient. | |
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973-21-7 | |
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213-546-1 | |
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223 | |
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228700 | |
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13783 | |
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326.30 | |
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rac-2-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-4,6-dinitrophenyl propan-2-yl carbonate | |
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(RS)-2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl isopropyl carbonate | |
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1-methylethyl 2-(1-methylpropyl)-4,6-dinitrophenyl carbonate | |
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Marine Pollutant; Phytotoxic to some crops including seedling cherries, blackcurrant | |
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Not applicable | |
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Not applicable | |
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Not known | |
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Not known | |
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Pale yellow crystals | |
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Formulations |
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Often supplied as an emulsifiable liquid or a concentrate in an aromatic solvent |
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3.97 | V3 V = ChemID online databases / IPCS INCHEM (ChemID; IPCS INCHEM ) at 25 °C3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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1200000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Acetone3 = Unverified data of known source |
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83000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Ethanol3 = Unverified data of known source |
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89000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Xylene3 = Unverified data of known source |
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19000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources n-Hexane3 = Unverified data of known source |
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61.5 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Not expected to self ignite; Not highly flammable | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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8.71 X 1003 | Calculated | - | |||||||
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3.94 | V3 V = ChemID online databases / IPCS INCHEM (ChemID; IPCS INCHEM ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | ||||||||
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0.9 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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1 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low volatility | ||||||||
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1.64 X 10-03 | V3 V = ChemID online databases / IPCS INCHEM (ChemID; IPCS INCHEM ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Non-volatile | ||||||||
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Degradation |
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2.8 | R3 R = Peer reviewed scientific publications 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Green bean leaves, undercover, n=1 | ||||||||||
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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- | Q2 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
Non-mobile | |||||||
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4944 | ||||||||||
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Estimated | ||||||||||
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Fate indices |
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Cannot be calculated | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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300 | Q2 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources Estimated2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
Threshold for concern | |||||||
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Not available | - | |||||||||
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140 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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4.5 | L1 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat1 = Estimated data with little or no verification |
High | |||||||
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150 | L2 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Gallus gallus2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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0.014 | F4 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Oncorhynchus mykiss4 = Verified data |
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> 50 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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General |
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High (class III) | - | - | ||||||||
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140 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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3200 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rabbit3 = Unverified data of known source |
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0.08 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat 4 hr3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Toxic by inhalation and ingestion | ||||||||||
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Health issues |
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Moderately toxic |
Handling issues |
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No information available | |||
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Health: H301 Environment: H400, H410 |
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T - Toxic: R25 N - Dangerous for the environment: R50, R53 |
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S1/2, S37, S45, S60, S61 | |||
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II (Moderately hazardous) | |||
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2799 | |||
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dinobuton | ||
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dinobuton | ||
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Dinobuton | ||
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dinobuton | ||
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dinobuton | ||
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dinobuton | ||
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dinobuton | ||
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dinobuton | ||
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dinobuton |
Record last updated: | 14/01/2021 |
Contact: | aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: | Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |