Mandestrobin (Ref: S-2200)

Mandestrobin (Ref: S-2200)	Last updated: 17/02/2021
(Not known by any other names)

GENERAL INFORMATION

Description

A novel strobilurin fungicide for use on cereal crops and oilseed rape

Example pests controlled

Blosson blight; Brown rot; Sclerotina

Example applications

Cereals; Oilseed rape; Fruit; Nuts; Beans

Efficacy & activity

Availability status

Current

Introduction & key dates

2013

UK regulatory status

UK COPR regulatory status

Not approved

Date COPR inclusion expires

Not applicable

UK LERAP status

No UK approval for use

EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414)

EC Regulation 1107/2009 status

Approved

Dossier rapporteur/co-rapporteur

Austria

Date EC 1107/2009 inclusion expires

09/12/2025

EU Candidate for substitution (CfS)

Listed in EU database

Yes

Approved for use (✓) under EC 1107/2009 in the following EU Member States

ATAustria	BEBelgium	BGBulgaria	CYCyprus	CZCzech Republic	DEGermany	DKDenmark	EEEstonia	ELGreece
✓				✓	✓
ESSpain	FIFinland	FRFrance	HRCroatia	HUHungary	IEIreland	ITItaly	LTLithuania	LULuxembourg

LVLatvia	MTMalta	NLNetherlands	PLPoland	PTPortugal	RORomania	SESweden	SISlovenia	SKSlovakia

Also used in

China

Chemical structure

Isomerism

Isomeric mixture

Chemical formula

C₁₉H₂₃NO₃

Canonical SMILES

CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C)OCC2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)OC

Isomeric SMILES

No data

International Chemical Identifier key (InChIKey)

PDPWCKVFIFAQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

International Chemical Identifier (InChI)

InChI=1S/C19H23NO3/c1-13-9-10-14(2)17(11-13)23-12-15-7-5-6-8-16(15)18(22-4)19(21)20-3/h5-11,18H,12H2,1-4H3,(H,20,21)

2D structure diagram/image available?

Yes

General status

Pesticide type

Fungicide

Substance group

Strobilurin

Minimum active substance purity

>91.9% w/w (wet weight basis)

Known relevant impurities

EU dossier: xylenes, ethyl benzene

Substance origin

Synthetic

Mode of action

Respiration inhibitor (QoL fungicide).

CAS RN

173662-97-0

EC number

CIPAC number

US EPA chemical code

PubChem CID

10935908

Molecular mass

313.39

PIN (Preferred Identification Name)

rac-(2R)-2-{2-[(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}-2-methoxy-N-methylacetamide

IUPAC name

(RS)-2-methoxy-N-methyl-2-(α-(2,5-xylyloxy)-o-tolyl)acetamide

CAS name

2-((2,5-dimethylphenoxy)methyl)-α-methoxy-N-methylbenzeneacetamide

Other status information

Relevant Environmental Water Quality Standards

Herbicide Resistance Classification (HRAC)

Not applicable

Herbicide Resistance Classification (WSSA)

Not applicable

Insecticide Resistance Classification (IRAC)

Not applicable

Fungicide Resistance Classification (FRAC)

Examples of recorded resistance

Physical state

White to pale yellow soild

Formulations

Property

Value

Example manufacturers & suppliers of products using this active now or historically

Example products using this active

Sumitomo Chemicals

Formulation and application details

Usually supplied as a suspension concentrate

ENVIRONMENTAL FATE

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Solubility - In water at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)

15.8

Low

Solubility - In organic solvents at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)

310000

Acetone

480000

Dichloromethane

186000

Ethyl acetate

249000

hexane

Melting point (°C)

102

Boiling point (°C)

296

Degradation point (°C)

Flashpoint (°C)

Not expected to self-ignite; Not highly flammable

Octanol-water partition coefficient at pH 7, 20 °C

3.24 X 10⁰³

Calculated

Log P

3.51

at pH5 & 25 °C

High

Bulk density (g ml⁻¹)

Dissociation constant pKa) at 25 °C

Not applicable

No dissociation

Vapour pressure at 20 °C (mPa)

2.26 X 10^-05

Low volatility

Henry's law constant at 25 °C (Pa m³ mol⁻¹)

6.66 X 10^-07

Non-volatile

Maximum UV-vis absorption L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹

Acidic: 273nm=1920
Neutral: 273nm=1740
Basic: 273nm=1880

Surface tension (mN m⁻¹)

61.2

Degradation

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

General biodegradability

Soil degradation (days) (aerobic)

DT₅₀ (typical)

140

Persistent

DT₅₀ (lab at 20 °C)

140

Persistent

DT₅₀ (field)

4.48

Non-persistent

DT₉₀ (lab at 20 °C)

266

Persistent

DT₉₀ (field)

102.6

DT₅₀ modelling endpoint

Note

EU dossier lab studies DT₅₀ range 49.7-415.1 days, geometric mean acidic soils=276.4, geometric mean on alkaline soil=59.5, DT₉₀ range 176-530 days. Field studies DT₅₀ range 2.29-8.28 days, DT₉₀ range 47.9-225.9 days

Dissipation rate RL₅₀ on plant matrix

Value

Note

Dissipation rate RL₅₀ on and in plant matrix

Value

Note

Aqueous photolysis DT₅₀ (days) at pH 7

Value

4.5

Moderately fast

Note

Aqueous hydrolysis DT₅₀ (days) at 20 °C and pH 7

Value

Stable

Note

Stable at all relevant pH's

Water-sediment DT₅₀ (days)

332

Slow

Water phase only DT₅₀ (days)

Soil adsorption and mobility

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Linear

K_d

K_oc

Notes and range

Freundlich

K_f

12.4

Moderately mobile

K_foc

449

¹/_n

0.919

Notes and range

EU dossier K_f range 7-18 mL g⁻¹, K_foc range 287-466 mL g⁻¹, ¹/_n range 0.889-0.962, Soils=5

pH sensitivity

None

Fate indices

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

GUS leaching potential index

0.88

Calculated

Low leachability

SCI-GROW groundwater index (μg l⁻¹) for a 1 kg ha⁻¹ or 1 l ha⁻¹ application rate

Value

3.19 X 10^-03

Calculated

Note

Potential for particle bound transport index

Medium

Calculated

Potential for loss via drain flow

Moderately mobile

Calculated

Key metabolites

Metabolite

Formation medium

Estimated maximum occurrence fraction

1107/2009 relevancy

2-((2-((1RS)-1-methoxy-2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl)benzyl)oxy)-4-methylbenzoic acid

Soil

0.067

Minor fraction; Relevant

3-((2-((1RS)-1-methoxy-2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl)benzyl)oxy)-4-methylbenzoic acid

Soil

0.180

Major fraction; Relevant

ECOTOXICOLOGY

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Bio-concentration factor

BCF (l kg⁻¹)

CT₅₀ (days)

Mammals - Acute oral LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

> 2000

Rat

Low

Mammals - Short term dietary NOEL

(mg kg⁻¹)

(ppm diet)

Mammals - Chronic 21d NOAEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)

Birds - Acute LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

> 2225

Colinus virginianus

Low

Birds - Short term dietary (LC₅₀/LD₅₀)

Birds - Chronic 21d NOEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)

Fish - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

0.94

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Moderate

Fish - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l⁻¹)

Aquatic invertebrates - Acute 48 hour EC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

1.2

Daphnia magna

Moderate

Aquatic invertebrates - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l⁻¹)

Aquatic crustaceans - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

0.43

Americamysis bahia

Moderate

Sediment dwelling organisms - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, static, water (mg l⁻¹)

8.1

Chironomus riparius

Moderate

Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, sediment (mg kg⁻¹)

Aquatic plants - Acute 7 day EC₅₀, biomass (mg l⁻¹)

> 2.3

Lemna gibba

Moderate

Non-target plants

> 200

Wheat Corn Cucumber Soybean Tomato Lettuce
Vegetative vigour, ER₅₀
as g ha⁻¹

> 200

Wheat Corn Cucumber Soybean Tomato Lettuce
Seedling emergence, ER₅₀
as g ha⁻¹

Algae - Acute 72 hour EC₅₀, growth (mg l⁻¹)

> 11.2

Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata

Low

Algae - Chronic 96 hour NOEC, growth (mg l⁻¹)

Honeybees (Apis spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

> 100

Low

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

> 110.7

Low

Unknown mode acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Bumblebees (Bombus spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Mason bees (Osmia spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Other pollinators (1)

Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)

Mode of exposure

Other pollinators (2)

Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)

Mode of exposure

Earthworms - Acute 14 day LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

Eisenia foetida corr

Moderate

Earthworms - Chronic NOEC, reproduction (mg kg⁻¹)

3.75

Eisenia foetida corr

Moderate

Other soil macro-organisms

Acute LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

Chronic NOEC (mg kg⁻¹)

Other arthropod (1)

LR₅₀ g ha⁻¹

1000

>
Typhlodromus pyri

% Effect

Other arthropod (2)

LR₅₀ g ha⁻¹

1000

>
Aphidius rhopalosiphi

% Effect

Soil micro-organisms

Nitrogen mineralisation: No significant adverse effect
Carbon mineralisation: No significant adverse eff

Dose: 0.3 & 1.5 mg/Kg soil 28 days

Mesocosm study data

NOEAEC mg l⁻¹

HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION

General

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Threshold of Toxicological Concern (Cramer Class)

High (class III)

Mammals - Acute oral LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

> 2000

Rat

Low

Mammals - Dermal LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹ body weight)

2000

Rat

Mammals - Inhalation LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

> 4.96

Rat (nose only)

Other Mammal toxicity endpoints

ADI - Acceptable Daily Intake (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

0.19

Rat SF=100

ARfD - Acute Reference Dose (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

None allocated

AAOEL - Acute Acceptable Operator Exposure Level (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

AOEL - Acceptable Operator Exposure Level - Systemic (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

0.19

Rat SF=100

Dermal penetration studies (%)

0.1-8.0

concentration dependent

Dangerous Substances Directive 76/464

Exposure Routes

Public

Low risk considering proposed uses

Occupational

Low risk with PPE/PPC considering proposed uses

MRLs

European

EU MRL pesticide database

Notes

Drinking Water Standards

Drinking Water MAC (μg l⁻¹)

Health issues

Specific human health issues

Carcinogen

Genotoxic

Endocrine disruptor

; ; ; ;

Reproduction / development effects

Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor

Neurotoxicant

Respiratory tract irritant

Skin irritant

Skin sensitiser

No data found

Eye irritant

Phototoxicant

No data found

General human health issues

Possible liver toxicant

Handling issues

Property

Value and interpretation

General

Not explosive or oxidising

CLP classification 2013

Environment: H400, H410

EC Risk Classification

None allocated at this time

EC Safety Classification

WHO Classification

NL (Not listed)

UN Number

Waste disposal & packaging

TRANSLATIONS

Language

Name

English

mandestrobin

French

mandestrobine

German

Danish

Italian

Spanish

Greek

Polish

Swedish

Hungarian

Dutch

Record last updated:	17/02/2021
Contact:	aeru@herts.ac.uk
Please cite as:	Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242