Reduce nitrogen mineralisation Minimal tillage
Reduce cultivations Convert arable land to extensive grassland
Zero tillage
Minimal tillage
Arable land is left with a rough surface following operations such as ploughing, discing or tine cultivation
Increase soil organic matter on arable land Incorporate crop residues Minimal tillage
Zero tillage
Do not burn crop residues
Include a grass/clover ley during the rotation
Incorporation of FYM into arable land
Reduce soil organic carbon oxidation on arable land Convert grassland to arable (by ploughing)
Zero tillage
Minimal tillage
Drain and cultivate peat soils
Zero tillage