Reduce excess soil phosphorus accumulation		Increase vegetative uptake of nutrients by arable crops		Cover crop after harvest through the winter
				Improve soil structure on arable land		Minimal tillage
						Zero tillage
						Undertake mechanical field operations on arable land when the soil is waterlogged
						Loosen compacted soil layers on arable land		Shallow spiking, slitting or subsoiling
						Avoid mechanical field operations on arable land when the soil is waterlogged
						Increase soil organic matter on arable land		Incorporate crop residues		Minimal tillage
										Zero tillage
								Do not burn crop residues
								Include a grass/clover ley during the rotation
								Incorporation of FYM into arable land
								Reduce soil organic carbon oxidation on arable land		Convert grassland to arable (by ploughing)
										Zero tillage
										Minimal tillage
										Drain and cultivate peat soils
						Cover crop after harvest through the winter
				Improve arable crop establishment		Arable land is left with a rough surface following operations such as ploughing, discing or tine cultivation
						Improve arable crop nutrition		Accurate calculation of nutrient requirements of arable crops
								Predict crop nutrient requirements using canopy management or chlorophyll testing
				Convert arable land to extensive grassland
		Accurate application of nutrients to arable crops		Calibrate fertiliser spreader used on arable land
				Accurate calculation of nutrients available in livestock manure used on arable crops
				Accurate spreading of fertiliser on arable land
				Regular soil nutrient testing on arable land
				Predict crop nutrient requirements using canopy management or chlorophyll testing
				Accurate calculation of nutrient requirements of arable crops
		Reduce nutrient inputs to arable land		Place limits the amount of nitrogen applied to arable crops
				Do not use manufactured nitrogen fertiliser
				Accurate application of nutrients to arable crops		Calibrate fertiliser spreader used on arable land
						Accurate calculation of nutrients available in livestock manure used on arable crops
						Accurate spreading of fertiliser on arable land
						Regular soil nutrient testing on arable land
						Predict crop nutrient requirements using canopy management or chlorophyll testing
						Accurate calculation of nutrient requirements of arable crops
				Convert arable land to extensive grassland
		Reduce nutrient inputs to grassland		Do not use manufactured nitrogen fertiliser
				Place limits the amount of nitrogen applied to grassland
				Accurate application of nutrients to grassland		Accurate calculation of nutrient requirements of grass/forage crops
						Calibrate fertiliser spreader used on grassland
						Regular soil nutrient testing on grassland
						Accurate spreading of fertiliser on grassland
						Accurate calculation of nutrients available in livestock manure used on grassland
		Accurate application of nutrients to grassland		Accurate calculation of nutrient requirements of grass/forage crops
				Calibrate fertiliser spreader used on grassland
				Regular soil nutrient testing on grassland
				Accurate spreading of fertiliser on grassland
				Accurate calculation of nutrients available in livestock manure used on grassland
		Increase vegetative uptake of nutrients by grassland		Improve soil structure on grassland		Undertake mechanical field operations on grassland when the soil is waterlogged
						Increase soil organic matter on grassland
						Loosen compacted soil layers on grassland
						Avoid mechanical field operations on grassland when the soil is waterlogged