Prevent manure from entering watercourses

Type: Effect

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Reduce the amount of manure washed off fields into watercourses
Construct livestock crossings for watercourses regularly used by livestock
Restrict livestock access to watercourses

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Prevent manure from entering watercourses

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Reduce losses of faecal indicator organisms (FIOs) to water
Reduce losses of nitrogen fertiliser via surface run-off
Reduced phosphorus in water
Avoid substances with a high BOD entering watercourses

Defra Project IF0131
Assessment of reduction in environmental burdens through targeted measures compared with whole farm approaches in cropping and livestock systems
© AERU, University of Hertfordshire
Friday 30 October 2009