Arable land is left with a rough surface following operations such as ploughing, discing or tine cultivation

Making a positive contribution to the following outcomes:

Outcomes Score
Improve surface water quality (chemical) - other 8
Improve water quality - biological 8
Maintain and enhance biodiversity: Aquatic - improve habitat and management 7
Maintain/improve physical soil status 7
Improved road safety 5
Reduce flooding 5
Improve surface water quality (chemical) - pesticides 4
Maintain and enhance biodiversity: Aquatic - reduce pesticide impacts 4
Protection of archaeological sites and features 4
Improve surface water quality (chemical) - nutrients 3.6
Maintain and enhance biodiversity: Aquatic - reduce nutrient impacts 1.4

Making a negative contribution to the following outcomes:

Outcomes Score
Reduce GHG emissions - nitrous oxide -5
Economic viability -3
Efficient use of resources - energy -3
Ensure food is available to meet consumer demand -3
Food safety - pathogens -3
Increase carbon sequestration -3
Improve groundwater quality (chemical) - nutrients -2.7
Improve leisure access to natural environment -1
Provides rural employment -1