Solid poultry manure used on arable farms that does not have bedding mixed into it is covered with an impermeable material
Reduce leaks and losses from manure stores
Avoid losses of nutrients from the storage of manure
Reduced phosphorus in water
Improve surface water quality (chemical) - nutrients
Reduced eutrophication
Maintain and enhance biodiversity: Aquatic - reduce nutrient impacts
Reduced nitrogen in water
Reduced eutrophication
Maintain and enhance biodiversity: Aquatic - reduce nutrient impacts
Improve surface water quality (chemical) - nutrients
Reduced excess nitrogen accumulation in arable soils
Reduce leaching losses of nitrogen to water
Reduced eutrophication
Maintain and enhance biodiversity: Aquatic - reduce nutrient impacts
Improve groundwater quality (chemical) - nutrients
Reduce lodging in crops
Avoid humid conditions in crops condusive to mycotoxin production
Reduced incidence of fusarium mycotoxins in food
Food safety - pathogens
Maintain / improve crop yields
Increase farm income
Economic viability
Efficient use of resources - energy
Ensure food is available to meet consumer demand
Improve cereal grain quality
Maintain / improve food quality
Increase farm income
Economic viability
Ensure food is available to meet consumer demand