Pasteuria penetrans |
Last updated: 27/05/2024
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(Also known as: Bacillius penetrans) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
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A soil microbe that acts as a parasite of plant nematodes belonging to the genus Meloidgyne |
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Rootknot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) |
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Protected crops including tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers; Potatoes; Soybeans |
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Pasteuria penetrans is a gram-positive, mycelial, endospore forming bacterium that hyper-parasitises root-knot nematodes |
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1988, first described |
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Class: Bacilli; Order: Bacillales; Family: Pasteuriaceae |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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No UK approval for use as a pesticide |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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No |
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ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
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ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
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LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
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ISIceland |
NONorway |
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Nematicide |
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Micro-organism |
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Natural |
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Entomopathogen, penetrating insect cuticle and invading haemolymph |
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A soil bacterium that was originally isolated from the plant pathogenic nematode Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) Chitwood |
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Current production methods involve growing the bacteria on the nemotodes but in vivo techniques are also now used |
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Crop protection |
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Rootknot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) |
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Protected crops including tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers; Potatoes; Soybeans |
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Suitable for use in all farming systems where approved for use in that country |
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006455 |
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Pasteuria penetrans |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Not applicable |
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Bacterium |
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Pasteuria Wettable Powder |
Nematech |
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Usually supplied as wettable powder or granule formulations containing the bacterial spores |
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EU Dossier - strain may survive in the soil for several months. Other sources state soil levels return to background state within 8wks (F3) |
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As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
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HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
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Not applicable |
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Negligible risk to bystanders for proposed uses |
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Acceptable risk to operators for proposed uses |
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Carcinogen |
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Endocrine disruptor |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E3 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 3 = Negative |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
XNo, known not to cause a problem |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
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XNo, known not to cause a problem |
No data found |
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No adverse health effects have been noted |
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No information available |
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Not listed (Not listed) |
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Pasteuria penetrans |
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Record last updated: |
27/05/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |