Propham |
Last updated: 21/08/2024
|
|
(Also known as: IPC; IFK) |
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Environmental fate |
Ecotoxicity |
Human health |
|
|
|
|
A selective herbicide used to control annual weeds including volunteer cereals and grasses |
|
Volunteer grains; Annual ryegrass; Dowy brome; Annual bluegrass; Canarygrass; Rabbitsfoot grass; Foxtail; Wild oats |
|
Alfalfa; Clover; Flax; Lettuce; Spinach; Lentils; Peas; Fallow land |
|
- |
|
- |
|
circa 1950, introduced |
|
Not approved |
|
Expired |
|
No UK approval for use as a pesticide |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
|
Not approved |
|
Netherlands |
|
Expired |
|
- |
|
Yes |
|
ATAustria |
BEBelgium |
BGBulgaria |
CYCyprus |
CZCzech Republic |
DEGermany |
DKDenmark |
EEEstonia |
ELGreece |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ESSpain |
FIFinland |
FRFrance |
HRCroatia |
HUHungary |
IEIreland |
ITItaly |
LTLithuania |
LULuxembourg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LVLatvia |
MTMalta |
NLNetherlands |
PLPoland |
PTPortugal |
RORomania |
SESweden |
SISlovenia |
SKSlovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
|
C₁₀H₁₃NO₂ |
|
CC(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 |
|
No data |
|
VXPLXMJHHKHSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
|
InChI=1S/C10H13NO2/c1-8(2)13-10(12)11-9-6-4-3-5-7-9/h3-8H,1-2H3,(H,11,12) |
|
Yes |
Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre diagrams |
|
|
Common Name |
Relationship |
Link |
propham |
- |
|
|
Herbicide, Plant Growth Regulator |
|
Carbanilate herbicide |
|
- |
|
- |
|
Synthetic |
|
Selective, systemic, mitosis inhibitor |
|
122-42-9 |
|
204-542-0 |
|
63 |
|
047601 |
|
24685 |
|
No data found |
|
179.22 |
|
- |
|
isopropyl carbanilate |
|
1-methylethyl phenylcarbamate |
|
- |
|
- |
|
K2 |
|
23 |
|
Not applicable |
|
Not applicable |
|
- |
|
Colourless crystals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Often supplied as emulsifiable concentrates, granules or wettable powder |
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
Moderate |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
87.3 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
|
Sublimes on heating |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
|
100 |
L2 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
3.98 X 1002 |
Calculated |
- |
|
2.6 |
|
Low |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
1.09 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
1999.5 |
at 25 °C |
Highly volatile. If applied directly to plants or soil, drift is a concern & mitigation is advisable |
|
3.90 X 10-03 |
at 25 °C |
Non-volatile |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
11 |
|
Non-persistent |
|
11 |
|
Non-persistent |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
Other sources: DT₅₀ 10 days (DW4) |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
32 |
|
Stable |
|
- |
|
|
10000 |
|
Very persistent |
|
- |
|
42 |
|
Moderately fast |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below. |
|
- |
Soil adsorption and mobility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
H3 H = The US ARS pesticide properties database. Dataset is no longer available. 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderately mobile |
|
98 |
|
Other sources: Koc 200 mL g⁻¹ (US3, DW3) |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
2.09 |
Calculated |
Transition state |
|
|
4.49 X 10-02 |
Calculated |
- |
|
- |
|
Low |
Calculated |
- |
|
Moderately mobile |
Calculated |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Low risk |
Q3 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Based on LogP < 3 |
Low risk |
|
- |
- |
Known groundwater metabolites |
|
None
None
Terrestrial ecotoxicology |
|
|
|
|
|
> 5000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
|
|
- |
L2 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 2 = Unverified data of unknown source Rat 30 day |
- |
|
10000 |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
> 2000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Anas platyrhynchos |
Low |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
> 16 |
|
Moderate |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
> 32 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Lepomis macrochirus |
Moderate |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
> 23 |
Daphnia magna |
Moderate |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
26 |
Unknown species |
Low |
|
> 0.32 |
Q2 Q = Miscellaneous data from online sources 2 = Unverified data of unknown source Unknown species |
Moderate |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High (class III) |
- |
- |
|
> 5000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Rat |
Low |
|
3000 |
L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source Mouse |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
EU MRL pesticide database |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
|
Carcinogen |
|
Endocrine disruptor |
No data found |
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data ; E0 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 0 = No data |
No data found |
Reproduction / development effects |
Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor |
Neurotoxicant |
No data found |
?Possibly, status not identified |
?Possibly, status not identified |
Respiratory tract irritant |
Skin irritant |
Skin sensitiser |
No data found |
No data found |
No data found |
Eye irritant |
Phototoxicant |
|
No data found |
No data found |
|
|
|
Harmful if swallowed IARC Group 3 carcinogen - not classifiable |
|
|
|
No information available |
|
Health: H302 |
|
U (Unlikely to present an acute hazard) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
propham |
|
prophame |
|
Propham |
|
propham |
|
profam |
|
profam |
|
- |
|
profam |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
Record last updated: |
21/08/2024 |
Contact: |
aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: |
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |