| allidochlor (Ref: CP 6343) |
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SUMMARY
Allidochlor is herbicide that is not generally approved for use in the developed world. It has a high potential for bioconcentration, has a moderate mammalian toxicity and a known skin and eye irritant. Allidochlor is highly soluble in water and highly volatile. It is not persistent in the soil but is mobile. It is moderately toxic to fish. GENERAL INFORMATION 
for allidochlor
Description: An obsolete herbicide used for the control of most annual grasses and certain broad-leaved weeds in a variety of crops
Example pests controlled: Bluegrass; Barnyard grass; Pigweed; Carpetweed; Foxtail; Purslane; Crabgrass; Stinkgrass; Quackgrass
Example applications: Corn; Vegetables including beans, cabbage, peas, onions, celery; Fruit; Ornamentals; Soybeans
Efficacy & activity: -
Availability status: Obsolete
Introduction & key dates: circa 1958
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414):
| Status | Not approved |
| Dossier rapporteur/co-rapporteur | Not applicable |
| Date inclusion expires | Not applicable |
| EU Candidate for substitution (CfS) | Not applicable |
| Listed in EU database | No |
Approved for use (
) or known to be used (
) in the following European countries: 
AT |
BE |
BG |
CY |
CZ |
DE |
DK |
EE |
EL |
ES |
FI |
FR |
HR |
HU |
IE |
IT |
LT |
LU |
LV |
MT |
NL |
PL |
PT |
RO |
SE |
SI |
SK |
UK |
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Chemical structure:
| Isomerism | - |
| Chemical formula | C8H12ClNO |
| Canonical SMILES | C=CCN(CC=C)C(=O)CCl |
| Isomeric SMILES | No data |
| International Chemical Identifier key (InChIKey) | MDBGGTQNNUOQRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| International Chemical Identifier (InChI) | InChI=1S/C8H12ClNO/c1-3-5-10(6-4-2)8(11)7-9/h3-4H,1-2,5-7H2 |
| 2D structure diagram/image available? | Yes |
General status:
| Pesticide type | Herbicide | |||
| Substance group | Acetamide | |||
| Minimum active substance purity | - | |||
| Known relevant impurities | - | |||
| Substance origin | Synthetic | |||
| Mode of action | Translocates and inhibits cell division causing plant death. Inhibition of cell respiration. Selective. | |||
| CAS RN | 93-71-0 | |||
| EC number | 202-270-7 | |||
| CIPAC number | 132 | |||
| US EPA chemical code | 019301 | |||
| PubChem CID | 7157 | |||
| Molecular mass (g mol-1) | 173.64 | |||
| PIN (Preferred Identification Name) | 2-chloro-N,N-di(prop-2-en-1-yl)acetamide | |||
| IUPAC name | N,N-diallyl-2-chloroacetamide | |||
| CAS name | 2-chloro-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamide | |||
| Other status information | - | |||
| Relevant Environmental Water Quality Standards | - | |||
| Herbicide Resistance Classification (HRAC) | K3 | |||
| Herbicide Resistance Classification (WSSA) | - | |||
| Insecticide Resistance Classification (IRAC) | Not applicable | |||
| Fungicide Resistance Classification (FRAC) | Not applicable | |||
| Examples of recorded resistance | - | |||
| Physical state | Oily amber coloured liquid | |||
| Related substances & organisms | - | |||
Formulations:
| Property |
Value | |||
| Example manufacturers & suppliers of products using this active now or historically |
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| Example products using this active |
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| UK LERAP status | No UK approval for use as a pesticide under EC Regulation 1107/2009 | |||
| Formulation and application details | Usuallu supplied as an emuslifiable concentrate. | |||
ENVIRONMENTAL FATE
for allidochlor
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
|
| Solubility - In water at 20oC (mg l-1) | 197000 | F3 | High | |
| Solubility - In organic solvents at 20oC (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Melting point (oC) | 25 | L3 | - | |
| Boiling point (oC) | 74 | L3 | - | |
| Degradation point (oC) | - | - | - | |
| Flashpoint (oC) | 186 | CA3 | - | |
| Octanol-water partition coefficient at pH 7, 20oC | P | 6.76 X 1001 | Calculated | - |
| Log P | 1.83 | R3 | Low | |
| Bulk density (g ml-1)/Specific gravity | 1.088 | L3 | - | |
| Dissociation constant (pKa) at 25oC | 4.1 | Q3 | - | |
| Note: Weak acid | ||||
| Vapour pressure at 20oC (mPa) | 1250 | L3 | Highly volatile | |
| Henry's law constant at 25oC (Pa m3 mol-1) | - | - | - | |
GUS leaching potential index  |
3.51 | Calculated | High leachability | |
| SCI-GROW groundwater index (μg l-1) for a 1 kg ha-1 or 1 l ha-1 application rate |
Value | 3.77 X 10-01 | Calculated | - |
| Note | - | |||
| Potential for particle bound transport index |
- | Calculated | Low | |
| Maximum UV-vis absorption L mol-1 cm-1 | - | - | - | |
| Surface tension (mN m-1) | - | - | - | |
Degradation:
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
General biodegradability | - |
| Soil degradation (days) (aerobic) | DT50 (typical) | 20 | L3 | Non-persistent |
| DT50 (lab at 20oC) | - | - | - | |
| DT50 (field) | - | - | - | |
| DT90 (lab at 20oC) | - | - | - | |
| DT90 (field) | - | - | - | |
| DT50 modelling endpoint | - | - | - | |
| Note | General literature states 2 to 3 weeks; Other data e.g. USDA 10 days | |||
| Dissipation rate RL50 on plant matrix | Value | - | - | - |
| Note | - | |||
| Dissipation rate RL50 on and in plant matrix | Value | - | - | - |
| Note | - | |||
| Aqueous photolysis DT50 (days) at pH 7 | Value | - | - | - |
| Note | - | |||
| Aqueous hydrolysis DT50 (days) at 20oC and pH 7 | Value | - | - | - |
| Note | - | |||
| Water-sediment DT50 (days) | - | - | - | |
| Water phase only DT50 (days) | - | - | - | |
Soil adsorption and mobility:
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
|
| Linear | Kd | - | US3 | Mobile |
| Koc | 20 | |||
| Notes and range | Other sources: 67.6 mL/g (R3) | |||
| Freundlich | Kf | - | - | - |
| Kfoc | - | |||
| 1/n | - | |||
| Notes and range | - | |||
| pH sensitivity | - | |||
Other known metabolites:
| Metabolite name and reference | Aliases | Formation medium / Rate | Estimated maximum occurrence fraction | Metabolising enzymes |
| 2-hydroxyethanoic acid | glycollic acid | - | - | - |
| diallylamine | - | - | - | - |
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
|
| Bio-concentration factor | BCF (l kg-1) | Low risk | Q3 Based on LogP < 3 | Low potential |
| CT50 (days) | - | - | ||
| Mammals - Acute oral LD50 (mg kg-1) | 290 | R3 Rat | Moderate | |
| Mammals - Short term dietary NOEL | (mg kg-1) | - | - | - |
| (ppm diet) | - | - | ||
| Birds - Acute LD50 (mg kg-1) | - | - | - | |
| Birds - Short term dietary (LC50/LD50) | - | - | - | |
| Fish - Acute 96 hour LC50 (mg l-1) | 2.0 | F4 Oncorhynchus mykiss | Moderate | |
| Fish - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Aquatic invertebrates - Acute 48 hour EC50 (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Aquatic invertebrates - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Aquatic crustaceans - Acute 96 hour LC50 (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Sediment dwelling organisms - Acute 96 hour LC50 (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, static, water (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, sediment (mg kg-1) | - | - | - | |
| Aquatic plants - Acute 7 day EC50, biomass (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Non-target plants | - | - | - | |
| - | - | - | ||
| Algae - Acute 72 hour EC50, growth (mg l-1) | 10.0 | F2 Chlorella pyrenoidosa | Moderate | |
| Algae - Chronic 96 hour NOEC, growth (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Honeybees (Apis spp.) | Contact acute LD50 (worst case from 24 , 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee-1) | - | - | - |
| Oral acute LD50 (worst case from 24 , 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee-1) | - | - | - | |
| Unknown mode acute LD50 (worst case from 24 , 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee-1) | - | - | - | |
| Bumblebees (Bombus spp.) | Contact acute LD50 (worst case from 24 , 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee-1) | - | - | - |
| - | ||||
| Oral acute LD50 (worst case from 24 , 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee-1) | - | - | - | |
| - | ||||
| Mason bees (Osmia spp.) | Contact acute LD50 (worst case from 24 , 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee-1) | - | - | - |
| Oral acute LD50 (worst case from 24 , 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee-1) | - | - | - | |
| Other pollinators (1) | Acute LD50 (worst case from 24 , 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect-1) | - | - | - |
| Mode of exposure | - | |||
| Other pollinators (2) | Acute LD50 (worst case from 24 , 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect-1) | - | - | - |
| Mode of exposure | - | |||
| Earthworms - Acute 14 day LC50 (mg kg-1) | - | - | - | |
| Earthworms - Chronic NOEC, reproduction (mg kg-1) | - | - | - | |
| Other soil macro-organisms | Acute LC50 (mg kg-1) | - | - | - | Chronic NOEC (mg kg-1) | - | - | - |
| Other arthropod (1) | LR50 g ha-1 | - | - | - |
| % Effect | - | - | - | |
| Other arthropod (2) | LR50 g ha-1 | - | - | - |
| % Effect | - | - | - | |
| Soil micro-organisms | - | - | - | |
| Mesocosm study data | NOEAEC mg l-1 | - | - | - |
| NOEAEC mg l-1 | - | - | - | |
HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION
for allidochlor
General:
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
|
| Threshold of Toxicological Concern (Cramer Class) |
High (class III) | - | - | |
| Mammals - Acute oral LD50 (mg kg-1) | 290 | R3 Rat | Moderate | |
| Mammals - Dermal LD50 (mg kg-1 body weight) | 830 | E3 Rabbit | - | |
| Mammals - Inhalation LC50 (mg l-1) | - | - | - | |
| Other Mammal toxicity endpoints | - | - | ||
| ADI - Acceptable Daily Intake (mg kg-1bw day-1) | - | - | - | |
| ARfD - Acute Reference Dose (mg kg-1bw day-1) | - | - | - | |
| AAOEL - Acute Acceptable Operator Exposure Level (mg kg-1 bw day-1) | - | - | - | |
| AOEL - Acceptable Operator Exposure Level - Systemic (mg kg-1bw day-1) | - | - | - | |
| Dermal penetration studies (%) | - | - | - | |
| Dangerous Substances Directive 76/464 | - | - | - | |
| Exposure Routes | Public | - | ||
| Occupational | - | |||
| European MRLs | Click here for the EU MRL pesticide database | |||
| Drinking Water Standards | - | - | - | |
| Drinking Water MAC (μg l-1) | - | - | - | |
Health issues:
| Carcinogen | Genotoxic | Endocrine disrupter | Reproduction / development effects | Cholinesterase inhibitor | Neurotoxicant | |||
- |
A0; B0; C0; D0; E0 | - |
- |
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- |
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| Respiratory tract irritant | Skin irritant | Skin sensitiser | Eye irritant | Phototoxicant | ||||
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| General human health issues | Harmful if swallowed | |||||||
| Key: Genotoxicity A: Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) B: DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) C: Gene mutation (EFSA database) D: Genome mutation (EFSA database) E: Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 0: No data 1: Positive 2: Mixed/ambiguous results 3: Negative |
Key: Other : Yes, known to cause a problem  : No, known not to cause a problem  : Possibly, status not identified - : No data found |
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Handling issues:
| Property |
Value | Source/Quality Score/Other Information |
Interpretation |
|
| General |
Emits toxic fumes when heated Corrosive |
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| CLP classification 2013 | Health: H302, H312, H315, H319 Environment: H411 |
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| EC Risk Classification |
Xn - Harmful: R21/22 Xi - Irritant: R36, R38 N - Dangerous for the environment: R51, R53 |
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| EC Safety Classification |
S2, S36/37/39, S26, S28, S61 | |||
| WHO Classification | II | - | Moderately hazardous | |
| UN Number | - | |||
| Waste disposal & packaging |
- | |||
| Language | Name |
| English | allidochlor |
| French | alidochlore |
| German | Allidochlor |
| Danish | - |
| Italian | - |
| Spanish | alidocloro |
| Greek | - |
| Slovenian | - |
| Polish | alidochlor |
| Swedish | - |
| Hungarian | - |
| Dutch | - |
Record last updated: Wednesday 03 July 2019
Contact: aeru@herts.ac.uk