(Also known as: banol 50; paraffinic oil; white mineral oil; paraffine oil; crop oil)
SUMMARY
Data alerts
The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.
Used in the field and under glass to control sucking and chewing insects on fruit and other crops. It also demonstrates some fungicidal activity. Also used as a commodity chemical and as an adjuvant.
Example pests controlled
Scale; Mites; Thrips; Powdery mildew.
Example applications
Fruit; Vines; Ornamentals
Efficacy & activity
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Availability status
Current
Introduction & key dates
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UK regulatory status
UK COPR regulatory status
Approved
Date COPR inclusion expires
31/12/2029
UK LERAP status
-
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414)
EC Regulation 1107/2009 status
Approved
Dossier rapporteur/co-rapporteur
Greece/France
Date EC 1107/2009 inclusion expires
31/12/2023
EU Candidate for substitution (CfS)
No
Listed in EU database
Yes
Approved for use (✓) under EC 1107/2009 in the following EU Member States
Solubility - In organic solvents at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)
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-
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Melting point (°C)
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-
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Boiling point (°C)
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-
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Degradation point (°C)
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-
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Flashpoint (°C)
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-
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Octanol-water partition coefficient at pH 7, 20 °C
P
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Log P
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-
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Fat solubility of residues
Solubility
-
-
-
Data type
-
-
-
Density (g ml⁻¹)
0.89
A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
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Dissociation constant pKa) at 25 °C
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Vapour pressure at 20 °C (mPa)
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Henry's law constant at 25 °C (Pa m³ mol⁻¹)
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Maximum UV-vis absorption L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹
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Surface tension (mN m⁻¹)
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Degradation
Property
Value
Source; quality score; and other information
Interpretation
General biodegradability
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Soil degradation (days) (aerobic)
DT₅₀ (typical)
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-
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DT₅₀ (lab at 20 °C)
-
-
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DT₅₀ (field)
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-
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DT₉₀ (lab at 20 °C)
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-
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DT₉₀ (field)
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-
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DT₅₀ modelling endpoint
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-
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Note
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Dissipation rate RL₅₀ on plant matrix
Value
-
-
-
Note
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Dissipation rate RL₅₀ on and in plant matrix
Value
-
-
-
Note
-
Aqueous photolysis DT₅₀ (days) at pH 7
Value
-
-
-
Note
-
Aqueous hydrolysis DT₅₀ (days) at 20 °C and pH 7
Value
-
-
-
Note
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Water-sediment DT₅₀ (days)
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Water phase only DT₅₀ (days)
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-
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Soil adsorption and mobility
Property
Value
Source; quality score; and other information
Interpretation
Linear
Kd
-
-
-
Koc
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Notes and range
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Freundlich
Kf
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-
-
Kfoc
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1/n
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Notes and range
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pH sensitivity
-
Fate indices
Property
Value
Source; quality score; and other information
Interpretation
GUS leaching potential index
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-
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SCI-GROW groundwater index (μg l⁻¹) for a 1 kg ha⁻¹ or 1 l ha⁻¹ application rate
A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
-
ARfD - Acute Reference Dose (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)
None allocated
A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
A5 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 5 = Verified data used for regulatory purposes
-
Dermal penetration studies (%)
-
A3 A = EU regulatory and evaluation data as published by EC, EFSA (RAR, DAR & Conclusion dossiers), EMA (e.g. EU Annex III PIC DGD) (EU - Pesticides database; EFSA Scientific Publications ) 3 = Unverified data of known source
poor dermal penetration
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Dangerous Substances Directive 76/464
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Exposure Routes
Public
No unacceptable exposure for bystanders is foreseen
Occupational
No unacceptable exposure for operators and other farm workers is foreseen with the use of appropriate PPE/PPC
MRLs
European
EU MRL pesticide database
Great Britain
GB MRL Register
Notes
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Drinking Water Standards
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-
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Drinking Water MAC (μg l⁻¹)
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-
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Mammalian dose elimination route and rate
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-
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Health issues
Specific human health issues
Carcinogen
Genotoxic
Endocrine disruptor
✓Yes, known to cause a problem
A0 A = Chromosome aberration (EFSA database) 0 = No data
;
B0 B = DNA damage/repair (EFSA database) 0 = No data
;
C0 C = Gene mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data
;
D0 D = Genome mutation (EFSA database) 0 = No data
;
E0 E = Unspecified genotoxicity type (miscellaneous data source) 0 = No data
Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242
Ecotoxicity
Human health
