XMC (Ref: H 69) |
![]() Last updated: 31/05/2018 |
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(Also known as: carbaron; 3,5-xmc; cosban) |
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A carbamate insecticide used mainly on rice and tea crops | |
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Leafhoppers; Planthoppers | |
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Rice; Tea | |
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Unknown | |
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1968, first introduced in Japan |
UK regulatory status |
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Not approved | ||
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Not applicable | ||
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Not applicable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Also used in |
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Chemical structure |
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C₁₀H₁₃NO₂ | |
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CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)OC(=O)NC)C | |
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No data | |
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CVQODEWAPZVVBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
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InChI=1S/C10H13NO2/c1-7-4-8(2)6-9(5-7)13-10(12)11-3/h4-6H,1-3H3,(H,11,12) | |
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Yes |
General status |
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Insecticide | |
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Carbamate | |
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>97% | |
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Synthetic | |
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Cholinesterase inhibitor, mainly contact action | |
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2655-14-3 | |
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17563 | |
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179.22 | |
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3,5-dimethylphenyl methylcarbamate | |
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3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate | |
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3,5-dimethylphenyl methylcarbamate | |
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PAN listed Highly Hazardous Chemical | |
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Not applicable | |
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Not applicable | |
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1A | |
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Not applicable | |
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Colourless crystalline solid |
Formulations |
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Supplied in a range of formulations including wettable powders and emulsifiable concentrates |
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470 | V3 V = ChemID online databases / IPCS INCHEM (ChemID; IPCS INCHEM ) at 25 °C3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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100000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Ethanol3 = Unverified data of known source |
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100000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Acetone3 = Unverified data of known source |
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67000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Xylene3 = Unverified data of known source |
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99 | V3 V = ChemID online databases / IPCS INCHEM (ChemID; IPCS INCHEM ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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239.7 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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1.70 X 1002 | Calculated | - | |||||||
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2.23 | V3 V = ChemID online databases / IPCS INCHEM (ChemID; IPCS INCHEM ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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1.16 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Not applicable | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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No dissociation | |||||||||||
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6.88 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderately volatile | ||||||||
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Degradation |
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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- | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderately mobile | |||||||
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100 | ||||||||||
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Fate indices |
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Cannot be calculated | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Low risk | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources Based on LogP < 33 = Unverified data of known source |
Low risk | |||||||
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542 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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230 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | |||||||
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188 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Colinus virginianus3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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40.0 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Cyprinus carpio3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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0.055 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Daphnia pulex3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | ||||||||
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12.3 | L2 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Unknown species2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
Low | ||||||||
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> 0.075 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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45.4 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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General |
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Low (class I) | - | - | ||||||||
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542 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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5000 | V3 V = ChemID online databases / IPCS INCHEM (ChemID; IPCS INCHEM ) Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
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1.02 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
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0.0034 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Health issues |
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No further information available |
Handling issues |
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No information available | |||
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Health: H302 | |||
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Xn - Harmful: R22 | |||
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II (Moderately hazardous) | |||
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XMC | ||
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XMC (3,5-dimetylofenylo metylokarbaminian) | ||
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Record last updated: | 31/05/2018 |
Contact: | aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: | Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |