Bicyclopyrone (Ref: NOA449280)

Bicyclopyrone (Ref: NOA449280)	Last updated: 03/09/2023
(Not known by any other names)

SUMMARY

Bicyclopyrone is a broad-spectrum herbicide. It is highly soluble in water and non-volatile. It can be persistent in both soil and aquatic systems. It is moderately toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates and aquatic plants but presents a low risk to honeybees. Its oral mammalian toxicity is low but there are some concerns that it may be a reproduction/developmental toxin.

Data alerts

The following alerts are based on the data in the tables below. An absence of an alert does not imply the substance has no implications for human health, biodiversity or the environment but just that we do not have the data to form a judgement.

Environmental fate	Ecotoxicity	Human health
	Ecotoxicity Moderate alert: Fish acute ecotoxicity: Moderate; Daphnia acute ecotoxicity: Moderate Warning: Significant data are missing	Human health High alert: Mammals chronic toxicity: High; Reproduction/development effects

GENERAL INFORMATION

Description

A broad-spectrum herbicide, sometimes used in mixtures, for the pre- and post-emergence control of grass and dicot weeds mainly in corn

Example pests controlled

Foxtail; Wild buckwheat; Common ragweed

Example applications

Field corn; Seed corn; Sweetcorn; Popcorn; Silage corn; Sugarcane; Cereals including wheat and barley

Efficacy & activity

Availability status

Current

Introduction & key dates

2014, first registered USA

UK regulatory status

UK COPR regulatory status

Not approved

Date COPR inclusion expires

Not applicable

UK LERAP status

No UK approval for use

EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414)

EC Regulation 1107/2009 status

Not approved

Dossier rapporteur/co-rapporteur

Not applicable

Date EC 1107/2009 inclusion expires

Not applicable

EU Candidate for substitution (CfS)

Not applicable

Listed in EU database

Yes

Approved for use (✓) under EC 1107/2009 in the following EU Member States

ATAustria	BEBelgium	BGBulgaria	CYCyprus	CZCzech Republic	DEGermany	DKDenmark	EEEstonia	ELGreece

ESSpain	FIFinland	FRFrance	HRCroatia	HUHungary	IEIreland	ITItaly	LTLithuania	LULuxembourg

LVLatvia	MTMalta	NLNetherlands	PLPoland	PTPortugal	RORomania	SESweden	SISlovenia	SKSlovakia

Approved for use (✓) under EC 1107/2009 by Mutual Recognition of Authorisation and/or national regulations in the following EEA countries

ISIceland	NONorway

Additional information

Also used in

Chemical structure

Isomerism

Substance is racemic.

Chemical formula

C₁₉H₂₀F₃NO₅

Canonical SMILES

COCCOCC1=C(C=CC(=N1)C(F)(F)F)C(=C2C(=O)C3CCC(C3)C2=O)O

Isomeric SMILES

COCCOCC1=C(C=CC(=N1)C(F)(F)F)C(=C2C(=O)[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](C3)C2=O)O

International Chemical Identifier key (InChIKey)

AIAYSXFWIUNXRC-PHIMTYICSA-N

International Chemical Identifier (InChI)

InChI=1S/C19H20F3NO5/c1-27-6-7-28-9-13-12(4-5-14(23-13)19(20,21)22)18(26)15-16(24)10-2-3-11(8-10)17(15)25/h4-5,10-11,24H,2-3,6-9H2,1H3

2D structure diagram/image available?

Yes

General status

Pesticide type

Herbicide

Substance groups

Triketone herbicide

Minimum active substance purity

Known relevant impurities

Substance origin

Synthetic

Mode of action

Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor - causes plant bleaching

CAS RN

352010-68-5

Alternative/old CAS RN

365400-11-9

EC number

688-487-1

CIPAC number

None allocated

US EPA chemical code

018986

PubChem CID

11188745

CLP index number

No data found

Molecular mass

399.36

PIN (Preferred Identification Name)

rac-(1R,5R)-4-hydroxy-3-{2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonyl}bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one

IUPAC name

4-hydroxy-3-{2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridylcarbonyl}bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one

CAS name

4-hydroxy-3-[[2-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridinyl]carbonyl]bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one

Other status information

Possible groundwater contaminant

Relevant Environmental Water Quality Standards

Herbicide Resistance Class (HRAC MoA class)

Herbicide Resistance Class (WSSA MoA class)

Insecticide Resistance Class (IRAC MoA class)

Not applicable

Fungicide Resistance Class (FRAC MOA class)

Not applicable

Examples of recorded resistance

None identified

Physical state

White powdery solid

Formulations

Property

Value

Example manufacturers & suppliers of products using this active now or historically

Syngenta

Example products using this active

Acuron
Talinor

Formulation and application details

ENVIRONMENTAL FATE

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Solubility - In water at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)

1200

High

Solubility - In organic solvents at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)

500000

Acetone

500000

Ethyl acetate

91000

Toluene

8999

Hexane

Melting point (°C)

65.3

Boiling point (°C)

489.5

Degradation point (°C)

Flashpoint (°C)

249.9

Octanol-water partition coefficient at pH 7, 20 °C

6.31 X 10^-02

Calculated

Log P

-1.2

Low

Fat solubility of residues

Solubility

Data type

Density (g ml⁻¹)

1.503

Dissociation constant pKa) at 25 °C

3.06

Vapour pressure at 20 °C (mPa)

5.0 X 10^-03

Low volatility

Henry's law constant at 25 °C (Pa m³ mol⁻¹)

1.7 X 10^-08

Non-volatile

Volatilisation as max % of applied dose lost

From plant surface

From soil surface

Maximum UV-vis absorption L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹

Surface tension (mN m⁻¹)

Degradation

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

General biodegradability

Soil degradation (days) (aerobic)

DT₅₀ (typical)

213.2

Persistent

DT₅₀ (lab at 20 °C)

DT₅₀ (field)

DT₉₀ (lab at 20 °C)

DT₉₀ (field)

DT₅₀ modelling endpoint

Note

Dissipation rate RL₅₀ (days) on plant matrix

Value

Note

Dissipation rate RL₅₀ (days) on and in plant matrix

Value

Note

Aqueous photolysis DT₅₀ (days) at pH 7

Value

Stable

Note

DT₅₀ given as between 11 and 75 days

Aqueous hydrolysis DT₅₀ (days) at 20 °C and pH 7

Value

Stable

Note

Stable at all relevant pH values

Water-sediment DT₅₀ (days)

Water phase only DT₅₀ (days)

Air degradation

As this parameter is not normally measured directly, a surrogate measure is used: ‘Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀’. Where data is available, this can be found in the Fate Indices section below.

Soil adsorption and mobility

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Linear

K_d

K_oc

Notes and range

Freundlich

K_f

0.59

K_foc

¹/_n

Notes and range

pH sensitivity

Fate indices

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

GUS leaching potential index

SCI-GROW groundwater index (μg l⁻¹) for a 1 kg ha⁻¹ or 1 l ha⁻¹ application rate

Value

Cannot be calculated

Note

Potential for particle bound transport index

Potential for loss via drain flow

Photochemical oxidative DT₅₀ (hrs) as indicator of long-range air transport risk

Bio-concentration factor

BCF (l kg⁻¹)

CT₅₀ (days)

Known soil metabolites

Metabolite

Major/Minor fraction

$Click here for further information on Major/Minor fraction$

Estimated maximum occurrence fraction

Notes

6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (Ref: SYN 504810)

Major fraction

(1S,3R)-cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (Ref: NOA 412101)

Major fraction

[3-(2-hydroxy-4-oxo-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-3-carbonyl)-6-trifluoromethyl- pyridine-2-yl-methyloxy]-acetic acid (Ref: SYN 545859)

Major fraction

6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ol-2-carboxylic acid (Ref: SYN 545680)

Major fraction

2-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethyl-nicotinic acid (Ref: SYN 503780)

Major fraction

2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-trifuoromethyl-nicotinic acid (Ref: CSAA 806573)

Major fraction

4-hydroxy-3-(2-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-pyridine-3-carbonyl]-bicyclo [3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one (Ref: NOA 449280)

Major fraction

Known groundwater metabolites

None

Other known metabolites

Metabolite name and reference

Aliases

Formation medium / Rate

Estimated maximum occurrence fraction

Metabolising enzymes

6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (Ref: SYN 504810)

CSCC 163768

Water

Ref: SYN 545859

CSCD 642512

Water

6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-ol-2-carboxylic acid (Ref: SYN 545680)

CSCD 656832

Water

2-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-6-trifluoromethyl-nicotinic acid

SYN 503780

Water

CSAA 806573

Water

Ref: SYN 503780

CSAA 794148

Water

4-hydroxy-3-(2-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-pyridine-3-carbonyl]-bicyclo [3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-one

NOA 449280

Water

ECOTOXICOLOGY

Terrestrial ecotoxicology

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Mammals - Acute oral LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

> 5000

Rat

Low

Mammals - Short term dietary NOEL

(mg kg⁻¹)

(ppm diet)

Mammals - Chronic 21d NOAEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)

0.72

Rat

High

Birds - Acute LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

Birds - Short term dietary (LC₅₀/LD₅₀)

Birds - Chronic 21d NOEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)

Earthworms - Acute 14 day LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

Earthworms - Chronic NOEC, reproduction (mg kg⁻¹)

Soil micro-organisms

Collembola

Acute LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

Chronic NOEC (mg kg⁻¹)

Non-target plants

Honeybees (Apis spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

780.0

Low

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

784.4

Low

Unknown mode acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Chronic

Bumblebees (Bombus spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Mason bees (Osmia spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Other bee species (1)

Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)

Mode of exposure

Other bee species (2)

Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)

Mode of exposure

Beneficial insects (Ladybirds)

Beneficial insects (Lacewings)

Beneficial insects (Parasitic wasps)

Beneficial insects (Predatory mites)

Beneficial insects (Ground beetles)

Aquatic ecotoxicology

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Temperate Freshwater Fish - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

46.9

Unknown species

Moderate

Temperate Freshwater Fish - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l⁻¹)

Tropical Freshwater Fish - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

Temperate Freshwater Aquatic invertebrates - Acute 48 hour EC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

46.7

Daphnia magna

Moderate

Temperate Freshwater Aquatic invertebrates - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l⁻¹)

Tropical Freshwater Aquatic invertebrates - Acute 48 hour EC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

Aquatic crustaceans - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

Sediment dwelling organisms - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, static, water (mg l⁻¹)

Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, sediment (mg kg⁻¹)

Aquatic plants - Acute 7 day EC₅₀, biomass (mg l⁻¹)

0.013

Lemna gibba

Moderate

Algae - Acute 72 hour EC₅₀, growth (mg l⁻¹)

Algae - Chronic 96 hour NOEC, growth (mg l⁻¹)

Mesocosm study data

NOEAEC mg l⁻¹

HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION

General

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Threshold of Toxicological Concern (Cramer Class)

High (class III)

Mammals - Acute oral LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

> 5000

Rat

Low

Mammals - Dermal LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹ body weight)

5000

Rat

Mammals - Inhalation LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

> 5.2

Rat

Other Mammal toxicity endpoints

ADI - Acceptable Daily Intake (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

ARfD - Acute Reference Dose (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

0.01

Rabbit US data

AAOEL - Acute Acceptable Operator Exposure Level (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

AOEL - Acceptable Operator Exposure Level - Systemic (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

Dermal penetration studies (%)

Dangerous Substances Directive 76/464

Exposure Routes

Public

Occupational

MRLs

European

EU MRL pesticide database

Great Britain

GB MRL Register

Notes

Drinking Water Standards

Drinking Water MAC (μg l⁻¹)

Mammalian dose elimination route and rate

Health issues

Specific human health issues

Carcinogen

Genotoxic

Endocrine disruptor

; ; ; ;

No data found

Reproduction / development effects

Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor

Neurotoxicant

Respiratory tract irritant

Skin irritant

Skin sensitiser

No data found

Eye irritant

Phototoxicant

No data found

General human health issues

Published studies concluded that bicyclopyrone is carcinogenic in rats, but not in mice

Handling issues

Property

Value and interpretation

General

No information available

CLP classification 2013

Health: H360D
Environment: H400, H410

WHO Classification

U (Unlikely to present an acute hazard)

UN Number

Waste disposal & packaging

Shelf-life, storage, stability and reactivity

TRANSLATIONS

Language

Name

English

bicyclopyrone

French

German

Danish

Italian

Spanish

Greek

Polish

Swedish

Hungarian

Dutch

Norwegian

Record last updated:	03/09/2023
Contact:	aeru@herts.ac.uk
Please cite as:	Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242