Ferbam (Ref: ENT 14689) |
![]() Last updated: 23/01/2021 |
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(Also known as: ferbame; FE-95) |
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A fungicide that was once widely used to control a variety of fungal diseases on fruit and other crops | |
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Post-bloom fruit drop; Scabs; Rusts; Moulds; Peach leaf curl; Tobacco leaf curl | |
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Citrus; Top fruit; Stone fruit; Tobacco; Melons; Ornamentals | |
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Obsolete | |
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1948, first registered USA |
UK regulatory status |
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Not approved | ||
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Expired | ||
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No UK approval for use |
EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414) |
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Not approved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Belgium | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Expired | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Also used in |
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Chemical structure |
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None | |
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C₉H₁₈FeN₃S₆ | |
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CN(C)C(=S)[S-].CN(C)C(=S)[S-].CN(C)C(=S)[S-].[Fe+3] | |
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No data | |
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WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K | |
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InChI=1S/3C3H7NS2.Fe/c3*1-4(2)3(5)6;/h3*1-2H3,(H,5,6);/q;;;+3/p-3 | |
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Yes |
General status |
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Fungicide | |
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Carbamate | |
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Synthetic | |
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Foliar applied, broad spectrum with protectant action | |
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14484-64-1 | |
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238-484-2 | |
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57 | |
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034801 | |
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26710 | |
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416.49 | |
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iron(III) dimethyldithiocarbamate | |
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iron(III) dimethyldithiocarbamate | |
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(OC-6-11)-tris(dimethylcarbamodithioato-kS,kS')iron | |
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Chemical subject to PIC regulations | |
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Not applicable | |
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Not applicable | |
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Not applicable | |
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M3 | |
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Black powder |
Formulations |
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Usually supplied as water dispersible granules or as a wettable powder |
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130 | H4 H = The US ARS pesticide properties database (click here ) 4 = Verified data |
Moderate | ||||||||
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120 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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Decomposes before boiling | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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180 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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2.51 X 10-02 | Calculated | - | |||||||
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-1.6 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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0.21 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
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0.012 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low volatility | ||||||||
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Degradation |
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17 | M4 M = GLEAMS Model database (Groundwater Loading Effects of Agricultural Management Systems) (click here ) 4 = Verified data |
Non-persistent | |||||||
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Best available data | ||||||||||
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0.3 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Fast | |||||||
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2 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Non-persistent | |||||||
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30 | Q3 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderately fast | ||||||||
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Soil adsorption and mobility |
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- | H3 H = The US ARS pesticide properties database (click here ) 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderately mobile | |||||||
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300 | ||||||||||
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Best available data | ||||||||||
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Fate indices |
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1.87 | Calculated | Transition state | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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5.10 X 10-02 | Calculated | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Low | Calculated | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Moderately mobile | Calculated | - |
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0.95 | Q2 Q = Miscellaneous internet resources Estimated2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
Low potential | |||||||
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Not available | - | |||||||||
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> 4000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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- | L2 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat 2 year2 = Unverified data of unknown source |
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250 | - | |||||||||
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2000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Coturnix japonica3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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0.09 | F3 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Cyprinidae3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | ||||||||
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0.09 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Daphnia magna3 = Unverified data of known source |
High | ||||||||
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2.4 | F4 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) Chlorella pyrenoidosa4 = Verified data |
Moderate | ||||||||
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12.1 | F4 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) 4 = Verified data |
Moderate | |||||||
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625 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources 3 = Unverified data of known source |
Moderate | ||||||||
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Harmless | AB1 AB = SELECTV Database Typhlodromus pyri1 = Estimated data with little or no verification |
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General |
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High (class III) | - | - | ||||||||
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> 4000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
Low | ||||||||
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4000 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rabbit3 = Unverified data of known source |
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0.4 | L3 L = Pesticide manuals and hard copy reference books / other sources Rat3 = Unverified data of known source |
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0.003 | F4 F = U.S. EPA ECOTOX database / U.S. EPA pesticide fate database / Miscellaneous WHO documents (US EPA Databases Related to Pesticide Risk Assessment ) JMPR 19964 = Verified data |
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Health issues |
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IARC Group 3 carcinogen |
Handling issues |
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Combustible | |||
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Health: H315, H319, H335 Environment: H400, H410 |
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Xi - Irritant: R36/37/38 N - Dangerous for the environment: R50, R53 |
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S2, S60, S61 | |||
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U (Unlikely to present an acute hazard) | |||
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ferbam | ||
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ferbame | ||
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Ferbam | ||
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ferbam | ||
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ferbam | ||
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ferbam | ||
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ferbam | ||
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ferbam | ||
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ferbam |
Record last updated: | 23/01/2021 |
Contact: | aeru@herts.ac.uk |
Please cite as: | Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242 |