Quizalofop-ethyl (Ref: DPX Y6202)

Quizalofop-ethyl (Ref: DPX Y6202)	Last updated: 04/01/2021
(Also known as: quizalofop; EXP 3864; FBC 32197; INY 6202; Xylofop-ethyl)

GENERAL INFORMATION

Description

A herbicide for the post-emergence control of annual and perennial grass weeds in various field crops

Example pests controlled

Wild oats; Great brome; Volunteer cereals; Barley grass

Example applications

Field peas; Lupins; Sugarbeet

Efficacy & activity

Availability status

Current

Introduction & key dates

1984

UK regulatory status

UK COPR regulatory status

Not approved

Date COPR inclusion expires

Expired

UK LERAP status

No UK approval for use

EC Regulation 1107/2009 (repealing 91/414)

EC Regulation 1107/2009 status

Not approved

Dossier rapporteur/co-rapporteur

Not applicable

Date EC 1107/2009 inclusion expires

Expired

EU Candidate for substitution (CfS)

Not applicable

Listed in EU database

Yes

Approved for use (✓) under EC 1107/2009 in the following EU Member States

ATAustria	BEBelgium	BGBulgaria	CYCyprus	CZCzech Republic	DEGermany	DKDenmark	EEEstonia	ELGreece

ESSpain	FIFinland	FRFrance	HRCroatia	HUHungary	IEIreland	ITItaly	LTLithuania	LULuxembourg

LVLatvia	MTMalta	NLNetherlands	PLPoland	PTPortugal	RORomania	SESweden	SISlovenia	SKSlovakia

Also used in

Australia

Chemical structure

Isomerism

A chiral molecule. The technical material is an isomeric mixture of R(+)- and S(-)-enantiomers. The R-form is the more biologically active.

Chemical formula

C₁₉H₁₇ClN₂O₄

Canonical SMILES

CCOC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2=CN=C3C=C(C=CC3=N2)Cl

Isomeric SMILES

No data

International Chemical Identifier key (InChIKey)

OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

International Chemical Identifier (InChI)

InChI=1S/C19H17ClN2O4/c1-3-24-19(23)12(2)25-14-5-7-15(8-6-14)26-18-11-21-17-10-13(20)4-9-16(17)22-18/h4-12H,3H2,1-2H3

2D structure diagram/image available?

Yes

Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre diagrams

Common Name	Relationship	Link
quizalofop-ethyl	-
quizalofop-P-ethyl	Enantimer

General status

Pesticide type

Herbicide

Substance group

Aryloxyphenoxypropionate

Minimum active substance purity

Known relevant impurities

Substance origin

Synthetic

Mode of action

Systemic, absorbed through leaves and translocated. An acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor (ACCase).

CAS RN

76578-14-8

EC number

CIPAC number

429

US EPA chemical code

128711

PubChem CID

53518

Molecular mass

372.8

PIN (Preferred Identification Name)

rac-ethyl (2R)-2-{4-[(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yl)oxy]phenoxy}propanoate

IUPAC name

ethyl (RS)-2-[4-(6-chloroquinoxalin-2-yloxy)phenoxy]propionate

CAS name

ethyl 2-(4-((6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy)phenoxy)propanoate

Other status information

Severe Marine Pollutant

Relevant Environmental Water Quality Standards

Herbicide Resistance Classification (HRAC)

Herbicide Resistance Classification (WSSA)

Insecticide Resistance Classification (IRAC)

Not applicable

Fungicide Resistance Classification (FRAC)

Not applicable

Examples of recorded resistance

Physical state

Colourless crystals

Formulations

Property

Value

Example manufacturers & suppliers of products using this active now or historically

Assure
Pilot
Targa

Example products using this active

King Tech
Bayer CropScience
Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd.

Formulation and application details

Available as emulsifiable concentrates and soluble concentrates.

ENVIRONMENTAL FATE

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Solubility - In water at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)

0.31

Low

Solubility - In organic solvents at 20 °C (mg l⁻¹)

650000

Acetone

680000

Benzene

5000

Hexane

22000

Methanol

Melting point (°C)

91.9

Boiling point (°C)

Degradation point (°C)

Flashpoint (°C)

Octanol-water partition coefficient at pH 7, 20 °C

1.91 X 10⁰⁴

Calculated

Log P

4.28

High

Bulk density (g ml⁻¹)

1.35

Dissociation constant pKa) at 25 °C

Vapour pressure at 20 °C (mPa)

0.04

Low volatility

Henry's law constant at 25 °C (Pa m³ mol⁻¹)

8.20 X 10^-02

Non-volatile

Maximum UV-vis absorption L mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹

Surface tension (mN m⁻¹)

Degradation

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

General biodegradability

Soil degradation (days) (aerobic)

DT₅₀ (typical)

Moderately persistent

DT₅₀ (lab at 20 °C)

Moderately persistent

DT₅₀ (field)

Moderately persistent

DT₉₀ (lab at 20 °C)

DT₉₀ (field)

DT₅₀ modelling endpoint

Note

Other sources: DT₅₀ range 1-90 days

Dissipation rate RL₅₀ on plant matrix

Value

Note

Dissipation rate RL₅₀ on and in plant matrix

Value

0.8

Note

Onion bulb, n=1

Aqueous photolysis DT₅₀ (days) at pH 7

Value

0.01

Fast

Note

Aqueous hydrolysis DT₅₀ (days) at 20 °C and pH 7

Value

Non-persistent

Note

Water-sediment DT₅₀ (days)

Water phase only DT₅₀ (days)

Stable

Soil adsorption and mobility

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Linear

K_d

Slightly mobile

K_oc

540

Notes and range

Other sources: Log K_oc 2.76

Freundlich

K_f

K_foc

¹/_n

Notes and range

pH sensitivity

Fate indices

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

GUS leaching potential index

2.25

Calculated

Transition state

SCI-GROW groundwater index (μg l⁻¹) for a 1 kg ha⁻¹ or 1 l ha⁻¹ application rate

Value

1.12 X 10^-01

Calculated

Note

Potential for particle bound transport index

High

Calculated

Potential for loss via drain flow

Slightly mobile

Calculated

ECOTOXICOLOGY

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Bio-concentration factor

BCF (l kg⁻¹)

867

Estimated

Threshold for concern

CT₅₀ (days)

Not available

Mammals - Acute oral LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

1460

Rat

Moderate

Mammals - Short term dietary NOEL

(mg kg⁻¹)

0.9

Rat

High

(ppm diet)

Mammals - Chronic 21d NOAEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)

Birds - Acute LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

> 2000

Colinus virginianus

Low

Birds - Short term dietary (LC₅₀/LD₅₀)

> 1123 mg kg bw⁻¹ day⁻¹

Colinus virginianus

Birds - Chronic 21d NOEL (mg kg⁻¹ bw d⁻¹)

Fish - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

> 2.8

Lepomis macrochirus

Moderate

Fish - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l⁻¹)

0.01

Pimephales promelas

Moderate

Aquatic invertebrates - Acute 48 hour EC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

> 2.1

Daphnia magna

Moderate

Aquatic invertebrates - Chronic 21 day NOEC (mg l⁻¹)

0.023

Daphnia magna

Moderate

Aquatic crustaceans - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

> 0.11

Americamysis bahia

Moderate

Sediment dwelling organisms - Acute 96 hour LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, static, water (mg l⁻¹)

Sediment dwelling organisms - Chronic 28 day NOEC, sediment (mg kg⁻¹)

Aquatic plants - Acute 7 day EC₅₀, biomass (mg l⁻¹)

0.083

Lemna gibba

Moderate

Non-target plants

Algae - Acute 72 hour EC₅₀, growth (mg l⁻¹)

3.57

Scenedesmus subspicutus

Moderate

Algae - Chronic 96 hour NOEC, growth (mg l⁻¹)

Unknown species

Moderate

Honeybees (Apis spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Moderate

Unknown mode acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Bumblebees (Bombus spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Mason bees (Osmia spp.)

Contact acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Oral acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg bee⁻¹)

Other pollinators (1)

Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)

Mode of exposure

Other pollinators (2)

Acute LD₅₀ (worst case from 24, 48 and 72 hour values - μg insect⁻¹)

Mode of exposure

Earthworms - Acute 14 day LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

1000

Moderate

Earthworms - Chronic NOEC, reproduction (mg kg⁻¹)

Other soil macro-organisms

Acute LC₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

Chronic NOEC (mg kg⁻¹)

Other arthropod (1)

LR₅₀ g ha⁻¹

% Effect

Harmful

[Dose: 1200 g ha⁻¹]
Typhlodromus pyri

Other arthropod (2)

LR₅₀ g ha⁻¹

% Effect

Moderately harmful

[Dose: 1200 g ha⁻¹]
Chrysoperla carnea

Soil micro-organisms

Mesocosm study data

NOEAEC mg l⁻¹

HUMAN HEALTH AND PROTECTION

General

Property

Value

Source; quality score; and other information

Interpretation

Threshold of Toxicological Concern (Cramer Class)

High (class III)

Mammals - Acute oral LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹)

1460

Rat

Moderate

Mammals - Dermal LD₅₀ (mg kg⁻¹ body weight)

5000

Rat

Mammals - Inhalation LC₅₀ (mg l⁻¹)

5.8

Rat

Other Mammal toxicity endpoints

ADI - Acceptable Daily Intake (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

0.009

ARfD - Acute Reference Dose (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

AAOEL - Acute Acceptable Operator Exposure Level (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

AOEL - Acceptable Operator Exposure Level - Systemic (mg kg⁻¹ bw day⁻¹)

Dermal penetration studies (%)

Dangerous Substances Directive 76/464

Exposure Routes

Public

Occupational

Occupational exposure may occur through inhalation and dermal contact

European MRLs

EU MRL pesticide database

Drinking Water Standards

Drinking Water MAC (μg l⁻¹)

Health issues

Specific human health issues

Carcinogen

Genotoxic

Endocrine disruptor

No data found

; ; ; ;

No data found

Reproduction / development effects

Acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor

Neurotoxicant

No data found

Respiratory tract irritant

Skin irritant

Skin sensitiser

Eye irritant

Phototoxicant

No data found

General human health issues

Liver toxicant
Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed

Handling issues

Property

Value and interpretation

General

IMDG Transport Code is usually 9

CLP classification 2013

Health: H317
Environment: H400, H410

EC Risk Classification

Xn - Harmful: R21/22

EC Safety Classification

S22, S24/25

WHO Classification

II (Moderately hazardous)

UN Number

Usually 3077

Waste disposal & packaging

Packaging Group III (minor danger)

TRANSLATIONS

Language

Name

English

quizalofop-ethyl

French

quizalofop-ethyl

German

Quizalofop-ethyl

Danish

quizalofop-ethyl

Italian

quizalofop-etile

Spanish

quizalofop-etil

Greek

Polish

kwizalofop etylowy

Swedish

Hungarian

quinzalofop-etil

Dutch

Record last updated:	04/01/2021
Contact:	aeru@herts.ac.uk
Please cite as:	Lewis, K.A., Tzilivakis, J., Warner, D. and Green, A. (2016) An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1050-1064. DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1133242